Science at Alston Primary School
| Autumn | Spring | Summer | |||
Nursery |
| The Natural World -Autumnal changes including weather, trees/ plants, clothes -name and describe common farm animals | The Natural World -know that animals live in different places. -naming zoo animals -plant and care for seeds and observe growth | The Natural World -describing lifecycles-frogs
| The Natural World -name parts of the body -explore our senses
| The Natural World -investigating changes in water and ice -noticing seasonal weather changes |
Reception |
|
The Natural World -describe changes when food is heated
| The Natural World -to use push and pull forces -investigate properties of common materials ie; paper, stone, wood -changes in ice/ water
|
The Natural World -name and describe zoo animals -name and describe common pets -know why and how some animals are camouflaged | The Natural World -describe a lifecycle; caterpillars
| The Natural World -to use push and pull forces
|
KS1 | ||||||
Year 1 | My Body Biology | What are toys made from? Chemistry | Identifying animals Biology | Identifying plants Biology | Everyday Materials Chemistry | Seasonal changes Physics |
Scientist | Jane Goodall (Primatologist) | Alexander Parkes (1813-1890) | Sir David Attenborough | Beatrix Potter | Charles Macintosh and Martin Brock (contemporary) | George James Symons (Meteorologist) |
Year 2 | Living in Habitats Biology | Exploring Everyday Materials Chemistry | Growth and survival Biology | Growing plants Biology | Using Electricity Physics | Super Scientists |
Scientist | Sylvia Earle (Marine Biologist & Explorer) | John Boyd Dunlop Developed inflatable rubber tyres and Joe Zekoski (contemporary) | Maria Sibylla Merian (Scientific Illustrator & Entomologist)
| Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911) | Ben Franklin (1706-1774) | Alexander Graham Bell |
Lower KS2 | ||||||
Year 3 | Health and Movement Biology | Rocks, Fossils and Soils Chemistry | Light and Shadow Physics | Forces and magnets Physics | How plants grow Biology | What do Scientists do? |
Scientist | Elsie Widdowson (1906 - 2000)
| Mary Anning (1799-1847) and Holly Betts (contemporary scientist) | Christiaan Huygens ( 1629-1695) | Mary Somerville (1780-1872 | George Washington Carver | Thomas Edison |
Year 4 | Living in Environments Biology | Changing Sound Physics | States of matter (The Water Cycle, Evaporation and Condensation) Chemistry | States of matter (Solids, Liquids and Gases) Chemistry | Circuits and Conductors Physics | Eating and digestion Biology |
Scientist | Jane Goodall (1934-present) and Seirian Sumner (contemporary)
| Alexander Graham Bell | Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit | Pierre Gills de Gennes | Hertha Ayrton | William Beaumont (1785—1853) |
Upper KS2 | ||||||
Year 5 | Life Cycles Biology | Earth and Space Physics | Properties and changes of materials (Everyday Materials) Chemistry | Properties and changes of materials (Separating Materials) Chemistry | Forces in action Physics
| Changes and Reproduction Biology |
Scientist | Sir David Attenborough and Sarah Fowler (contemporary) | Mae C. Jemison | Joe Keddie and John Dunlop | Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) | Isaac Newton (1642-1727) and Emma England (contemporary) | Patrick Steptoe, Robert Edwards and Jean Purdy
|
Year 6 | Classifying Organisms Biology | Healthy Bodies Biology | Evolution and Inheritance Biology | Changing Circuits Physics | Seeing light Physics | Preparing for Secondary Science |
Scientist | Carl Linnaeus and Chris Nelson (contemporary) | Dorothy Hodgkin (1910 - 1994)James Lind
| Charles Darwin (1809-1882) and Naszneen Rahman ((contemporary) | Michael Faraday | Alhazen |
|
Biology topics
Chemistry topics
Physics topics
Intent
Children at Alston Primary School will experience all aspects of Science developed in the Curriculum through PlanBee and planning tailored to the needs of the children at Alston.
We aim to provide a high-quality Science education through the understanding of the world through the specific disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics. Science has changed our lives and is vital to the world’s future prosperity, and all pupils should be taught essential aspects of the knowledge, methods, processes and uses of Science. Through building up a body of key foundational knowledge and concepts, pupils will be encouraged to recognise the power of rational explanation and develop a sense of excitement and curiosity about natural phenomena. They will be encouraged to use scientific enquiry to understand how Science can be used to explain what is occurring, predict how things will behave, and analyse causes.
EYFS
Understanding the World
The school has adopted the guidance in the statutory framework for the Early Years Foundation stage (September 2021) and is embedded in the seven areas of learning. All areas of learning and development are important and inter-connected and will promote children’s curiosity and enthusiasm for learning. The Early Years curriculum is book-based.
ELG The World:
Explore the natural world around them, making observations and drawing pictures of animals and plants
Know some similarities and differences between the natural world around them and contrasting environments, drawing on their experiences and what has been read in class
Understand some important processes and changes in the natural world around them, including the seasons and changing states of matter.
KS1 & KS2
The school has adopted the model outlined in the Science Curriculum 2013. The programmes of study for Science are set out year-by-year for key stages 1 and 2 and will be completed by the end of the key stage. Regular review of the curriculum ensures breadth, balance, continuity and relevance to all pupils at Alston.
To achieve this aim at Alston we promise to:
1. To create an interest and positive attitude towards Science.
2. To provide opportunities for children to explore both the physical and biological worlds.
3. To create an environment in which children learn to use previous knowledge and skills to solve technological problems.
4. To encourage children to work co-operatively to collect information and exchange ideas to further their investigations.
5. To provide an environment where children are encouraged to explore and experiment.
6. To develop manipulative and language skills.
7. To provide experiences which enable the child to use and become familiar with scientific processes.
8. To encourage children to acquire information from various sources and to check and compare their findings.
9. To make the children aware of the environment and to develop enquiring minds.
10. To encourage children to identify patterns and to seek to explain them.
11. To set up appropriate investigations which will explain observed patterns.
12. To train children to become skilled in handling equipment effectively and safely.
Implementation
Teachers follow our own long-term overview, PlanBee and Love to Investigate, related to their current topic. The Early Years curriculum is book-based.
The plans are reviewed regularly to ensure the topic areas are part of a holistic cross-curricular approach wherever possible. They build upon children’s prior learning as well as develop their skills and knowledge so that children are increasingly challenged as they move through the school.
In order to achieve this at Alston we ensure all pupils are:
Working Scientifically (at least 1 experiment per half term through Love to Investigate)
Asking questions
Recognising questions can be answered in different ways
Using a range of equipment
Identifying, classifying & grouping
Observing over time
Gathering data, pattern seeking
Comparative & fair testing
Research
Presenting outcomes
Involved in scientific learning and enquiry through purposeful outdoor learning. This is through EYFS and outdoor play. Also, it is through trips e.g. Tame Valley
Ensuring progression
Bridging gaps
Differentiation and appropriate challenge to achieve or exceed ‘mastery’ of the programme of study
Receiving quality first teaching and assessment
Use spoken language:
Using relevant scientific language when discussing their ideas and communicating findings.
Learn about famous scientists.
Application
Apply their mathematical knowledge to their understanding of Science, including collecting, presenting and analysing data.
Using skills from other disciplines when presenting outcomes.
Cross–Curricular links
Children are encouraged to use their English, Maths and computing skills whenever possible to present their work.
Computing
Children will have opportunities to use a range of computing resources to support them when:
Finding, selecting, and analysing information
Recording, presenting and interpreting data e.g. Bar Graphs
Reviewing, modifying and evaluating their work
Taking measurements e.g. measuring heartbeat, time or capacity
English
Reading texts of a scientific nature
Discussing what they have learnt
Recounting their observations of scientific experiments
Present their finding in a variety of ways e.g. reports, newspapers, leaflets, instructions
Mathematics
Using weights and measures and applying number
Estimating and predicting in investigations
Recording, presenting and interpreting
Impact
At Alston, we measure the impact throughout each ILP, teachers will monitor pupils' progress in scientific knowledge, understanding and skills by:
Observation and questioning
Marking of work
Discussions with the pupils
Assessing against the curriculum objectives
The leadership team and Science coordinator will monitor progress by:
Regular book trawls
Lesson observations
Deep dives
Teachers make informal judgments as they observe children during each Science lesson. At the end of a unit of work, the teacher makes a judgement against each objective in terms of ‘Developing ’, ‘Secure’ or ‘Exceeding’. This is recorded using spreadsheets specific to each year group. This information is used to inform future planning and used by the co-ordinator to monitor and help support the subject development.
By the end of each key stage, pupils are expected to know, apply and understand the knowledge, skills and processes specified in the relevant programme of study detailed in the National Curriculum.